// Bitwise operator demo program
// Mr. Minich
// Purpose - to demonstrate the use of the bitwise operators &, |, and ~

#include <iostream.h>
#include <math.h> 

struct bitstring        	// must use a struct to access bits
{
	unsigned value: 5;  	// bit field of 5 bits, could be changed to any size
};                      	//    in order to work with bitstrings of different
                        	//    lengths
int main()
{
	int nextDigit;		// used in decimal to binary conversion

	bitstring input1, input2, input3, result;  // bitstrings

	input1.value = 3;   	// 3 in decimal is 00011 in binary
	input2.value = 5;	// 5 in decimal is 00101 in binary
	input3.value = 10;	// 10 in decimal is 00101 in binary

    	result.value = input1.value & input2.value;

	cout << "00011 AND 00101 = " << (input1.value & input2.value) << " as a decimal" << endl;
	cout << "00011 OR 00101 = " << (input1.value | input2.value) << " as a decimal" << endl;
	
	input3.value = ~input3.value;  

	cout << "NOT 01010 = ";
	
	for (int i = 4; i >= 0; i--)  // converting a decimal to a binary value
	{
		nextDigit = input3.value / pow(2, i);
		input3.value = input3.value % int (pow(2, i));
		cout << nextDigit;
	} // end of for
		
	cout << " in binary" << endl << endl; 

	return 0;
}// end of main